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Imaging study links key genetic risk for Alzheimer's disease to myelin breakdown

Imaging study links key genetic risk for Alzheimer's disease to myelin breakdown

January 03, 2006

Bad Credit Credit Creditres A new UCLA imaging study shows that age-related breakdown of myelin, the fatty insulation coating the brain's internal wiring, correlates strongly with the presence of a key genetic risk factor for Alzheimer disease.

Scientists have long known that too little sleep is bad for your health. 1, 2 But according to a study reported recently at the annual conference of the British Sleep Society, insufficient sleep increases the risk of premature mortality, particularly from heart disease. 3 While prior studies have examined the effects of disrupted sleep patterns, scale study to investigate the link between sleep duration and mortality.

Bad Consolidation Credit Debt The findings are detailed in the January edition of the peer-reviewed journal Archives of General Psychiatry and add to a growing body of evidence that myelin breakdown is a key contributor to the onset of Alzheimer disease later in life.

Investigators from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill recently told fellow scientists attending the annual meeting the American Neurological Association of a possible link between very low cholesterol levels and Parkinson’s disease. The findings were based on their study, which measured the lipid levels of 124 Parkinson’s patients and a group of 112 similar people free of Parkinson’s disease. After adjusting for age, smoking and use of statin drugs, the researchers discovered that men with low total and LDL (“bad“) cholesterol levels had an increased risk of Parkinson’s.

Bad Company Credit Repair In addition, the study demonstrates how genetic testing coupled with non-invasive evaluation of myelin breakdown through magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) may prove useful in assessing treatments for preventing the disease.

Many studies have evaluated risk factors for chronic diseases separately while others have used novel statistics to weigh factors and to summarize the risk into one risk factor (2).

Bad Card Credit Credit "Myelination, a process uniquely built up in humans, arguably is the most important and most vulnerable process of brain development as we mature and age. These new findings offer, for the first time, compelling genetic evidence that myelin breakdown underlies both the advanced age and the principal genetic risks for Alzheimer disease," said Dr. George Bartzokis, professor of neurology at UCLA's David Geffen School of Medicine.

THURSDAY, Feb. 15 (HealthDay News) - U.S. based study to examine the genetic and environmental factors that may cause many diseases, including asthma, Alzheimer's, cancer, depression, diabetes, heart disease and reproductive problems, among others. This is the first such study in the United States since the Framingham Heart Study began in 1948 with some 5, 000 men and women. Data from that project has helped determine the risk factors and best treatments for heart disease ever since.

Bad Car Credit Loan "The human brain functions as a high-speed Internet system," said Bartzokis, director of the UCLA Memory Disorders and Alzheimer Disease Clinic and Clinical Core director of the UCLA Alzheimer Disease Research Center. "The quality of the brain's connections is key to its speed, bandwidth, fidelity and overall on-line capability."

THURSDAY, June 28 (HealthDay News) - Men and women with multiple sclerosis are equally likely to transmit the genetic risk of the disease to their children, claims a new study that contradicts another recent study that said fathers are twice as likely as mothers to pass the risk of MS to their children.

Bad Credit Loan Mortgage Myelin is a sheet of lipid, or fat, with very high cholesterol content - the highest of any brain tissue. The high cholesterol content allows myelin to wrap tightly around axons, speeding messages through the brain by insulating these neural "wire" connections.

Auto Bad Credit Loan As the brain continues to develop in adulthood and as myelin is produced in greater and greater quantities, cholesterol levels in the brain increase and eventually promote the production of a toxic protein that attacks the brain. The protein attacks myelin, disrupts message transfer through the axons and eventually can lead to the brain/mind-destroying plaques and tangles visible years later in the cortex of Alzheimer patients.

Bad Credit Mortgage Refinance The Apolipoprotein E (ApoE) genotype is the second most influential Alzheimer risk factor, after only advanced age. The study used MRI to assess myelin breakdown in 104 healthy individuals between ages 55 and 75 and determine whether the shift in the age at onset of Alzheimer disease caused by the ApoE genotype is associated with age-related myelin breakdown.

Bad Credit Refinance The results show that in later-myelinating regions of the brain, the severity and rate of myelin breakdown in healthy older individuals is associated with ApoE status. Thus both age, the most important risk factor for Alzheimer disease, and ApoE status, the second-most important risk factor, seem to act through the process of myelin breakdown.

Bad Credit Mortgage Second University of California-Los Angeles

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